Resources
Risk & Protective Factors for Youth Substance Use
Self
Risk Factors
- Genetics
- Mental Health Issues
- Behavioral Health Issues
- Impulsivity/Risk Taking
- Perception of Low Risk
Protective Factors
- Self-discipline
- Resilient temperament
- Positive relationships
- Perception of high risk
School
Risk Factors
- Little feeling of connectedness
- Unsupportive school culture
- Inconsistent ATOD policies
School
Protective Factors
- High academic standards
- Positive school culture
- Clear & enforced ATOD policies
Family
Risk Factors
- Family history
- Permissive attitudes toward substance use
Family
Protective Factors
- Consistent structure
- Set clear expectations
- Open communication
Peer
Risk Factors
- Few/Older Friends
- Peers who use
Peer
Protective Factors
- Healthy peer groups
- Involvement with substance-free activities
Community
Risk Factors
- Easy access to substances
- Lack of youth activities
- Norms that support underage use
Community
Protective Factors
- Community Engagement
- Opportunities for youth involvement